Duilaw Defence Law

Driving Under the Influence ::

DUI (Driving Under the Influence of Alcoholic Beverages, Chemical Substances or Controlled Substances). s. 316.193, F.S.
Under Florida law, DUI is one offense, proved by impairment of normal faculties or unlawful blood alcohol or breath alcohol level of .08 or above. The penalties upon conviction are the same, regardless of the manner in which the offense is proven.

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Proper Administration of HGN


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How much will a good DUI attorney cost?


The cost of hiring a good DUI lawyer varies by jurisdiction.

 You should expect to pay more in large metro areas than in small towns in rural areas. You should expect to pay more for a second offense than a first. You should expect to pay more for a felony DUI than for a misdemeanor. With that in mind, you will find a wide range of fees.

Typically, the top DUI lawyers charge more than new lawyers, or lawyers with lesser skills or reputations. However, there are some good DUI attorneys charging less than some terrible ones. For this reason, price alone should not be your main criteria when selecting an attorney to represent you. As a general rule, when it comes to legal representation, you should not expect anything for free.

A DUI lawyer in private practice will probably not agree to take your case pro bono (for free), even if you have a good case, and even if you shouldn’t have been charged with the offense in the first place. The best way to get a feel for attorneys’ fees in your area is to call around and get several quotes. When the economy is good, many lawyers try to charge as much as possible for each client. When the economy is poor, there are often “bottom-feeder” lawyers who charge insanely low prices for defending DUI cases (say less than $2,000.00 for the whole case) with the idea of getting a high volume of business and driving better lawyers out of business. These “bargain” lawyers typically take on way too many cases to be effective in any of them and often times leave their clients wondering whether they would have been better off with a public defender.

If you want an excellent DUI lawyer (and you should), expect to pay for it. Expect to pay between $4,000.00 and $10,000.00 or more depending on the location, the facts and complexity of the case, your criminal history and other factors. High quality DUI lawyers charge substantial amounts of money to put their expertise and skills to work for you. They often times don’t make any more money than the “bargain” or “bottom-feeder” lawyers, because excellent DUI lawyers are excellent because they view their profession as a calling and accept far fewer cases so they can do the best possible job for each and every client.

Money isn’t always the only determining factor of whether you will be able to hire the best DUI lawyer in your area. The truly excellent DUI lawyers get plenty of referrals and don’t have to beg or bargain for cases. Some will assess you to see if your expectations are realistic and if you personality will be a pleasant one for them to work with. (As an aside, “bargain” lawyers don’t care about their clients’ personalities because typically they plead them guilty at the first possibile opportunity and therefore don’t have to spend much time with them anyways.) Top DUI lawyers spend a LOT of time with their clients and earn their fees.

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DUI Overview


Driving Under the Influence (DUI), Driving While Intoxicated (DWI), Operating Under the Influence (OUI), all mean the same thing in each state – that you were impaired by a substance while driving. It is generally charged as a misdemeanor if it is a first offense unless someone was injured or killed while a defendant was driving under the influence. It is generally a enhanceable offense, meaning each time that you are convicted your punishment will increase and at some point can be charged as a felony. It can result in license suspension or restriction, require the installation of interlock ignition devices (which are paid at your expense) and expensive classes or fines to regain your license. In some states the punishment is harsher if driving on a revoked license because of a DUI as opposed to just driving on a revoked license.

Driving while under the influence can be based on consumption of alcohol, drugs or a combination of both. Statutes with specific BAC levels are charged in conjunction with general DUI statutes for driving while under the influence as alternate theories of the same crime . You can be convicted of both, but you cannot be punished for both. A level of .08% is the BAC level in all states. One can still be charged if under .08% if their driving is impaired. The consumption of any drug which impairs a person, is one that can be used to charge a defendant with this offense. This includes prescription drugs or other drugs consumed otherwise lawfully.

Generally speaking DUIs are much more complicated crimes than most people would think and consulting an attorney with expertise in this area is highly recommended. Blood alcohol can be affected by blood conditions (diabetes) or other medical conditions (GERDs), or circumstances of the tests (faulty equipment, improper administration of the machine, improper maintenance, chewing gum, passage of time between driving and administration of the test, etc.)

Some defenses include emergency, privilege, rising blood alcohol, and the no driving defense. Emergency would include having to get to a hospital or having to get someone who cannot drive themselves to the hospital because they were about to die. Not wanting to leave your car parked at the bar is not an emergency or a defense of any kind. Privilege would be if an officer directed you to move a car and you were obeying his order. Your mother ordering you to move the car would not qualify. No driving defense is simply that, the defendant was not driving while intoxicated. Examples of this would be someone who was a passenger in a vehicle, their friend pulled over to let them get air on the side of the road, officers come up and assume the drunk person is the one who was driving.

The rising blood alcohol defense is one in which the defendant states that at the time of driving they were below a .08, even if they were higher than a .08 at a later time. If a person takes a couple shots back to back then hops in a car right away, the alcohol may not have hit their system yet. At the time they are pulled over, officers would administer the preliminary alcohol breath test and let’s say after the battery of FSTs (field sobriety tests) and having waited a half hour or so after those FSTs, the BAC registers at a .08. Later at the station, the defendant takes another breath test and it registers at a .10. This is because it takes time for alcohol to absorb into the blood stream so now it is fully absorbed and defendant’s BAC is at its apex. By deduction, this means the defendant was even further below .08 at the time of driving. This would only be successful if the defendant displayed normal driving, ie. defendant was pulled over for tinted windows or busted taillight as opposed to weaving in and out of the lanes. Also consider, many jury instructions state that a BAC can be assumed for three hours before and after giving that test. So juries are allowed to assume that the person was a .10 three hours before and three hours after giving that test. Because so many people do despise DUIs as a jury, fighting any DUI is difficult and working with your attorney to discuss strategy is very important, even if you think you have a “winnable” case.

Elements, crimes and defenses vary from state to state and within the federal system. If you or someone you know is charged with any crime , as always, you should consult a local attorney, licensed to practice in your jurisdiction and preferably one practicing only criminal law. For DUIs it is suggested you seek out a criminal defense attorney in which the majority of their practice is focused on DUIs. You can always look for your local criminal attorney at www.avvo.com

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“You have the right to remain silent”, yeah sure…


You’ve just been arrested for DUI. And, like in the movies, the officer reads you the “Miranda” rights: “You have the right to remain silent”, he tells you, “You have the right to an attorney”

And then the very next thing he asks if if you’ll take a breath or a blood test.
Now, wait a minute, you think to yourself. He just said I have a right to remain silent. Why should I agree to take a test? The 5th Amendment says I don’t have to incriminate myself. Something’s not right here…. And anyway, you think, do I really have to take a test? Are those breathalyzers accurate? Would a blood test be better?

Well, you think, he said I have a right to counsel: I’d better call my lawyer and get his advice before I decide whether to take a test or not, and which one I should take.

So you tell the officer you wish to remain silent, and you want to make a call on your cell phone to your attorney. “Are you refusing to take a test?” he asks darkly. “I just want to talk to my attorney,” you reply. “Your funeral,” the officer says.

Now, what did he mean by that?

What he meant was that, depending upon the state, a refusal to submit to chemical testing will trigger increased penalties — mandatory jail terms and longer driver’s license suspensions over and above the usual DUI penalties — and may even be considered a separate criminal offense. And, in most states, the jury will be instructed by the judge that this refusal can be viewed as “consciousness of guilt”.

Believing you have constitutional rights in a DUI case can be very dangerous. What happened was very common — what is called “officer-induced confusion”. Three apparently contradictory things are communicated to the (confused and very frightened) person arrested for DUI: (1) you can remain silent and refuse to possibly incriminate yourself, (2) you can consult with a lawyer, and (3) you have to take a chemical test that may incriminate you — without speaking with an attorney. What would the normal person conclude?

Well, let’s take a closer look at the laws involved here…

First, the so-called “implied consent” laws say that a person driving on the state’s highway impliedly consents to a chemical test when requested by an officer. Second, the Fifth Amendment right to “remain silent”, or not incriminate yourself, protects you from custodial interrogation, not from having to give physical evidence. Third, the U.S. Supreme Court has been vague on how the right to counsel applies in a DUI case (the well-known “DUI double standard”).

As a result, some states permit the right to counsel after an arrest; most, however, deny the arrestee any access to a lawyer in a DUI case until after the police are through with him — even if he is arrested, taken to the station, and held in handcuffs until he is tested (the post-arrest process can take up to two hours or more). So when the officer said you had a right to counsel, that wasn’t quite true. He should have said, “You have a right to counsel….usually, but since this is a DUI arrest you can’t talk to one for an hour or two”. (As we say, “the DUI exception to the Constitution”.)

What if you change your mind five minutes later and agree to take a test? Some courts have reasoned that if a short delay does not affect the value of the test, there is no good reason for not letting the suspect take the test

Translation: tough luck all around. Granted it’s all very confusing, and the courts don’t all agree, but you are going to be prosecuted and punished for refusing to take a test. Put another way, believing you really have a constitutional right not to incriminate yourself and to talk with an attorney in a DUI case can get you into a lot of trouble.

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Lawyer’s Perceived Trustworthiness Down


Thanks to Brian Tennebaum’s post on his blog with this Gallup study:

U.S. Clergy, Bankers See New Lows in Honesty/Ethics Ratings

Police officers’ image recovers

by Jeffrey M. Jones

PRINCETON, NJ — The percentage of Americans rating the honesty and ethics rating of clergy as very high or high is down to 50% in 2009, the lowest percentage it has been in the 32 years Gallup has measured it.

1977-2009 Trend: Ratings of Honesty and Ethics of the Clergy

Gallup conducted its annual Honesty and Ethics of professions poll Nov. 20-22 this year, with one of the major findings the deterioration in ratings of members of Congress. Nurses continue to rate as the most highly regarded profession in terms of honesty and ethics.

“In addition to the clergy and bankers, ratings of stockbrokers have hit a new low, and ratings of business executives, members of Congress, and lawyers have tied their previous lows.”

In last year’s Honesty and Ethics update, 56% of Americans rated the clergy’s honesty and ethics very high or high. The reason for the decline to 50% this year is unclear; but now the clergy’s ratings are below where they were earlier this decade during the priest sex-abuse scandal. Ratings of the clergy dropped from their 2008 levels among both Catholics and Protestants, as well as among regular and non-regular churchgoers.

2008 and 2009 Ratings of Honesty and Ethics of the Clergy, by Religious Affilation

2008 and 2009 Ratings of Honesty and Ethics of the Clergy, by Church Attendance

Still, ratings of the clergy remain high on a relative basis, ranking 8th of the 22 professions tested this year. The same cannot be said of bankers, whose ratings tumbled last year from 35% to 23% in the midst of the financial crisis, and fell further this year to a new low of 19%. As recently as 2005, 41% of Americans gave bankers high honesty and ethics ratings.

1977-2009 Trend: Ratings of Honesty and Ethics of Bankers

More broadly, 2009 was not a kind year in terms of how Americans rate members of various professions. In addition to the clergy and bankers, ratings of stockbrokers have hit a new low, and ratings of business executives, members of Congress, and lawyers have tied their previous lows.

Most of the 13 professions measured in both 2008 and 2009 show a decline, and only police officers’ ratings improved by a meaningful amount. Ratings of clergy declined the most — six points — followed by lawyers, with a five-point drop.

2008-2009 Changes in Honesty and Ethics Ratings Among 13 Professions

The 63% very high/high ratings for police officers are their best since 2001 — shortly after the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks — and the second highest in the 30+ years Gallup has asked about this profession. Over time, ratings of police officers have generally risen, though they were down below 60% the last three years.

Ratings of Honesty and Ethics of Police Officers

Until this year, Gallup had asked Americans to rate the honesty and ethics of “policemen,” but this year conducted an experiment to see whether asking the gender-neutral phrasing “police officers” would produce the same results. A random half of respondents were asked to rate “policemen,” and the other half “police officers,” with both wordings producing similar results (62% and 64%, respectively).

Gallup also found deterioration in the honesty ratings of several other professions that were last measured in 2006. The most notable decline occurred for state governors, whose ratings are down seven points, from 22% in 2006 to the current 15%. This change could in part be attributed to recent sex scandals involving former New York Gov. Eliot Spitzer and current South Carolina Gov. Mark Sanford.

Changes in Honesty and Ethics Ratings of Professions Rated in 2006 and Again in 2009

The new poll also documents significant decreases in the evaluated honesty of dentists and psychiatrists since 2006. Additionally, the four-point decline in ratings of senators over this time period leaves them with a new low rating, similar to the pattern Gallup reported earlier for members of Congress.

Bottom Line

Americans’ ratings of the honesty and ethics of members working in several professions have established new lows in 2009, with the ratings of clergy and bankers lower now than at any other point in the last three-plus decades. And while Americans rate most professions more poorly than in their prior measurements, certain professions such as nurses, pharmacists, doctors, police officers, and engineers have maintained a high level of confidence from the American public.

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The Toll Of Addictions


The following has been reprinted from a message board of anonymous posters relating their experiences with various addictions:

” I am a drug addict/alcoholic. I have used just about everything, and I smoke marijuana, drink, and pop pills on a daily basis. I’m a doctor shopper, and a thief. I get multipal prescriptions for drugs like Klonopin, Restoril, Soma, Lortab, Adderall, and Oxycontin from many different doctors and dealers. My whole life is centered around finding and using. At age 22 my health is poor. I have had three near fatal overdoses.
I’m physically addicted to many of the drugs I take and get very sick without them. I use anti-depressants, multi-vitamins, and many suppliments to slow down the amount of damage to my body, and to keep me from going over the edge. It is not a good existance at all. It started out as great fun, but has grown into a problem that makes me a liar, a thief, and a low-life.

I dropped out of school, I can’t hold a job, my family no longer trusts me, I’m on probation for writing fake prescriptions, and I’m responsible for introducing dangerous drugs to good friends who then became addicts themselves. I never planned to end up this way, but I was too foolish and high to see it coming and now I’m trapped. I fight constantly with the part of me that wants to get help. I keep using out of fear and desparation. I’ve been high so long that the idea of sober living terrifies me. I’ll get spun out on Meth or Adderall, then use downers or opiates to come down, and I don’t feel comfortable around people unless I’m high or drunk. Anxiety, paranoia, depression, confusion, and loneliness are everyday feelings for me. I was able to get my GED, and I’ve held a job for a month now, but it is all on the edge of falling apart again because I can’t pass a drug test for my probation officer. Not everyone who uses drugs ends up like me. Many people can handle their addictions and function well in society, but some people just can’t and end up in a living hell.

Today I smoked a joint when I got up to get rid of my hangover, took 6mg of Klonopin and 120mg of Adderall, and now I’m off to buy some Vodka because it is my day off (but I would have done all this even if I did have to work today), and then I will do just about the same thing tomorrow. I’m a slave to chemicals!

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Charges against attorney Ben Kuehne dismissed


The government has dropped all conspiracy and money-laundering charges against Miami defense attorney Benedict Kuehne.

Kuehne was indicted two years ago for writing letters to another attorney, Roy Black, saying Black’s fees from a convicted Colombian drug trafficker were clean money. The government alleges Kuehne knew the money was dirty.

But the U.S. Department of Justice entered an order Wednesday dismissing the case.

The order refers to the fact that count one of the third amended indictment had been dismissed already.

Kuehne enjoyed support from much of the legal community during his legal fight. In a prepared statement Wednesday, he thanked the DOJ for withdrawing the case.

“I want to, once again, thank the many members of our community who have, over the past two years, so consistently expressed their confidence in my innocence,” Kuehne said in the press release.

Kuehne originally was charged with money-laundering conspiracy and concealment in connection with the legal defense of convicted Colombian drug trafficker Fabio Ochoa Vasquez.

In December 2002, Ochoa Vasquez’ s criminal defense team hired Kuehne to conduct an independent investigation into the source of funds used to pay for millions of dollars in legal fees. Kuehne wrote six letters to the defense team and Black, saying he had conducted a thorough investigation. But the government charges that Kuehne “knew that the funds used by Vasquez Ochoa consisted of, or at least were commingled with, proceeds of drug trafficking.”

Click here to read the dismissal order.

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